Can AI Reason Like a Clinician? An Exploration with Arterial Blood Gas Analyses

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Using Generative AI to Interpret Arterial Blood Gas Results – Background

The year 2023 was an exciting one for artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Large language models (LLMs), also known as foundation models (FMs), have been fascinating, especially in medical applications. This project explores how LLMs like Anthropic Claude v2 can assist clinicians in interpreting a complex blood test in clinical settings. Anyone who has experimented with LLMs will likely agree that their effectiveness depends on the method of prompting, or asking questions. Prompt engineering is a technique in which a model’s input or query is designed to produce the optimal output. Prompt sculpting is a term created here to emphasize the allowance for added creativity and experimentation through trial and error.